dictionary definitions for "split"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  split
      adj 1: being divided or separated; "split between love and hate"
      2: having been divided; having the unity destroyed;
         "Congress...gave the impression of...a confusing sum of
         disconnected local forces"-Samuel Lubell; "a league of
         disunited nations"- E.B.White; "a fragmented coalition";
         "a split group" [syn: disconnected, disunited,
         fragmented]
      3: broken or burst apart longitudinally; "after the
         thunderstorm we found a tree with a split trunk"; "they
         tore big juicy chunks from the heart of the split
         watermelon"
      4: having a long rip or tear; "a split lip" [syn: cut]
      5: (especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the
         grain; "we bought split logs for the fireplace"
      n 1: extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in
           front and the other in back)
      2: a bottle containing half the usual amount
      3: a promised or claimed share of loot or money; "he demanded
         his split before they disbanded"
      4: a lengthwise crack in wood; "he inserted the wedge into a
         split in the log"
      5: an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart; "there was a
         rip in his pants"; "she had snags in her stockings" [syn:
         rip, rent, snag, tear]
      6: an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea [syn: Split]
      7: a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped
         cream and cherries and nuts
      8: (tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing
         after the first bowl; "he was winning until he got a split
         in the tenth frame"
      9: an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a
         corporation without changing the shareholders' equity;
         "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"
         [syn: stock split, split up]
      10: the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he
          gave the envelope a vigorous rip" [syn: rent, rip]
      11: division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism
          like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy" [syn:
          schism]
      v 1: separate into parts or portions; "divide the cake into three
           equal parts"; "The British carved up the Ottoman Empire
           after World War I" [syn: divide, split up,
           separate, dissever, carve up] [ant: unite]
      2: separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument;
         "cleave the bone" [syn: cleave, rive]
      3: discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;
         "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The
         couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend
         and I split up" [syn: separate, part, split up,
         break, break up]
      4: go one's own away; move apart; "The friends separated after
         the party" [syn: separate, part]
      5: break open or apart suddenly; "The bubble burst" [syn:
         burst, break open]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Split \Split\, a.
     1. Divided; cleft.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Bot.) Divided deeply; cleft.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Exchanges)
        (a) Divided so as to be done or executed part at one time
            or price and part at another time or price; -- said of
            an order, sale, etc.
        (b) Of quotations, given in sixteenth, quotations in
            eighths being regular; as, 103/16 is a split
            quotation.
        (c) (London Stock Exchange) Designating ordinary stock
            that has been divided into preferred ordinary and
            deferred ordinary.
            [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     Split pease, hulled pease split for making soup, etc.
  
     Split pin (Mach.), a pin with one end split so that it may
        be spread open to secure it in its place.
  
     Split pulley, a parting pulley. See under Pulley.
  
     Split ring, a ring with overlapped or interlocked ends
        which may be sprung apart so that objects, as keys, may be
        strung upon the ring or removed from it.
  
     Split ticket, a ballot in which a voter votes for a portion
        of the candidates nominated by one party, candidates of
        other parties being substituted for those omitted. [U.S.]
        [1913 Webster +PJC]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Split \Split\ (spl[i^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Split
     (Splitted, R.); p. pr. & vb. n. Splitting.] [Probably of
     Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Dan. splitte, LG. splitten,
     OD. splitten, spletten, D. splijten, G. spleissen, MHG.
     spl[imac]zen. Cf. Splice, Splint, Splinter.]
     1. To divide lengthwise; to separate from end to end, esp. by
        force; to divide in the direction of the grain or layers;
        to rive; to cleave; as, to split a piece of timber or a
        board; to split a gem; to split a sheepskin.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Cold winter split the rocks in twain. --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To burst; to rupture; to rend; to tear asunder.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A huge vessel of exceeding hard marble split asunder
              by congealed water.                   --Boyle.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To divide or break up into parts or divisions, as by
        discord; to separate into parts or parties, as a political
        party; to disunite. [Colloq.] --South.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. (Chem.) To divide or separate into components; -- often
        used with up; as, to split up sugar into alcohol and
        carbonic acid.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     To split hairs, to make distinctions of useless nicety.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Split \Split\, v. i.
     1. To part asunder; to be rent; to burst; as, vessels split
        by the freezing of water in them.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To be broken; to be dashed to pieces.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The ship splits on the rock.          --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To separate into parties or factions. [Colloq.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. To burst with laughter. [Colloq.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Each had a gravity would make you split. --Pope.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. To divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach.
        [Slang] --Thackeray.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. (Blackjack) To divide one hand of blackjack into two
        hands; -- a strategy allowed to a player when the first
        two cards dealt to the player have the same value.
        [PJC]
  
     7. To leave; to depart (from a place or gathering); as, let's
        split. [Slang]
        [PJC]
  
     To split on a rock, to fail; to to err fatally; to have the
        hopes and designs frustrated.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Split \Split\, n.
     1. A crack, rent, or longitudinal fissure.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A breach or separation, as in a political party; a
        division. [Colloq.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a
        splinter; a fragment.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Specif: (Leather Manuf.), One of the sections of a skin
        made by dividing it into two or more thicknesses.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. (Faro) A division of a stake happening when two cards of
        the kind on which the stake is laid are dealt in the same
        turn.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6.
        (a) (Basketwork) Any of the three or four strips into
            which osiers are commonly cleft for certain kinds of
            work; -- usually in pl.
        (b) (Weaving) Any of the dents of a reed.
        (c) Any of the air currents in a mine formed by dividing a
            larger current.
            [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     7. Short for Split shot or split stroke.
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     8. (Gymnastics) The feat of going down to the floor so that
        the legs extend in a straight line, either with one on
        each side or with one in front and the other behind. [Cant
        or Slang]
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     9. A small bottle (containing about half a pint) of some
        drink; -- so called as containing half the quantity of the
        customary smaller commercial size of bottle; also, a drink
        of half the usual quantity; a half glass. [Cant or Slang]
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     10. (Finance) The substitution of more than one share of a
         corporation's stock for one share. The market price of
         the stock usually drops in proportion to the increase in
         outstanding shares of stock. The split may be in any
         ratio, as, a two-for-one split; a three-for-two split.
         [PJC]
  
     11. (Blackjack) The division by a player of one hand of
         blackjack into two hands, allowed when the first two
         cards dealt to a player have the same value; the player
         who chooses to split is obliged to increase the amount
         wagered by placing a sum equal to the original bet on the
         new hand thus created. See split[6], v.i.
         [PJC]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  damaged \damaged\ (d[a^]m"[asl]jd), adj.
     1. changed so as to reduce value, function, or other
        desirable trait; -- usually not used of persons. Opposite
        of undamaged. [Narrower terms: {battered, beat-up,
        beaten-up, bedraggled, broken-down, dilapidated,
        ramshackle, tumble-down, unsound}; {bent, crumpled,
        dented}; blasted, rent, ripped, torn; broken-backed;
        {burned-out(prenominal), burned out(predicate),
        burnt-out(prenominal), burnt out(predicate)}; {burst,
        ruptured}; corroded; cracked, crackled, crazed;
        defaced, marred; hurt, weakened;
        {knocked-out(prenominal), knocked out}; {mangled,
        mutilated}; peeling; scraped, scratched;
        storm-beaten] Also See blemished, broken, damaged,
        destroyed, impaired, injured, unsound.
        [WordNet 1.5]
  
     2. Rendered imperfect by impairing the integrity of some
        part, or by breaking. Opposite of unbroken. [Narrower
        terms: busted; chipped; cracked; {crumbled,
        fragmented}; crushed, ground; dissolved; fractured;
        shattered, smashed, splintered; split; {unkept,
        violated}] Also See: damaged, imperfect, injured,
        unsound.
  
     Syn: broken.
          [WordNet 1.5]
  
     3. being unjustly brought into disrepute; as, her damaged
        reputation.
  
     Syn: discredited.
          [WordNet 1.5]
  
     4. made to appear imperfect; -- especially of reputation; as,
        the senator's seriously damaged reputation.
  
     Syn: besmirched, flyblown, spotted, stained, sullied,
          tainted, tarnished.
          [WordNet 1.5]

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (19 Sep 2003) [foldoc]:

  split
  
     chunker
  


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