dictionary definitions for "sharp"


From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sharp \Sharp\, a. [Compar. Sharper; superl. Sharpest.] [OE.
     sharp, scharp, scarp, AS. scearp; akin to OS. skarp, LG.
     scharp, D. scherp, G. scharf, Dan. & Sw. skarp, Icel. skarpr.
     Cf. Escarp, Scrape, Scorpion.]
     1. Having a very thin edge or fine point; of a nature to cut
        or pierce easily; not blunt or dull; keen.
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              He dies upon my scimeter's sharp point. --Shak.
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     2. Terminating in a point or edge; not obtuse or rounded;
        somewhat pointed or edged; peaked or ridged; as, a sharp
        hill; sharp features.
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     3. Affecting the sense as if pointed or cutting, keen,
        penetrating, acute: to the taste or smell, pungent, acid,
        sour, as ammonia has a sharp taste and odor; to the
        hearing, piercing, shrill, as a sharp sound or voice; to
        the eye, instantaneously brilliant, dazzling, as a sharp
        flash.
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     4. (Mus.)
        (a) High in pitch; acute; as, a sharp note or tone.
        (b) Raised a semitone in pitch; as, C sharp (C[sharp]),
            which is a half step, or semitone, higher than C.
        (c) So high as to be out of tune, or above true pitch; as,
            the tone is sharp; that instrument is sharp. Opposed
            in all these senses to flat.
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     5. Very trying to the feelings; piercing; keen; severe;
        painful; distressing; as, sharp pain, weather; a sharp and
        frosty air.
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              Sharp misery had worn him to the bones. --Shak.
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              The morning sharp and clear.          --Cowper.
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              In sharpest perils faithful proved.   --Keble.
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     6. Cutting in language or import; biting; sarcastic; cruel;
        harsh; rigorous; severe; as, a sharp rebuke. "That sharp
        look." --Tennyson.
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              To that place the sharp Athenian law
              Can not pursue us.                    --Shak.
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              Be thy words severe,
              Sharp as merits but the sword forbear. --Dryden.
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     7. Of keen perception; quick to discern or distinguish;
        having nice discrimination; acute; penetrating; sagacious;
        clever; as, a sharp eye; sharp sight, hearing, or
        judgment.
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              Nothing makes men sharper . . . than want.
                                                    --Addison.
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              Many other things belong to the material world,
              wherein the sharpest philosophers have never ye?
              arrived at clear and distinct ideas.  --L. Watts.
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     8. Eager in pursuit; keen in quest; impatient for
        gratification; keen; as, a sharp appetite.
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     9. Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous. "In sharp
        contest of battle." --Milton.
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              A sharp assault already is begun.     --Dryden.
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     10. Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interest; close
         and exact in dealing; shrewd; as, a sharp dealer; a sharp
         customer.
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               The necessity of being so sharp and exacting.
                                                    --Swift.
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     11. Composed of hard, angular grains; gritty; as, sharp sand.
         --Moxon.
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     12. Steep; precipitous; abrupt; as, a sharp ascent or
         descent; a sharp turn or curve.
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     13. (Phonetics) Uttered in a whisper, or with the breath
         alone, without voice, as certain consonants, such as p,
         k, t, f; surd; nonvocal; aspirated.
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     Note: Sharp is often used in the formation of self-explaining
           compounds; as, sharp-cornered, sharp-edged,
           sharp-pointed, sharp-tasted, sharp-visaged, etc.
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     Sharp practice, the getting of an advantage, or the attempt
        to do so, by a tricky expedient.
  
     To brace sharp, or To sharp up (Naut.), to turn the yards
        to the most oblique position possible, that the ship may
        lie well up to the wind.
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     Syn: Keen; acute; piercing; penetrating; quick; sagacious;
          discerning; shrewd; witty; ingenious; sour; acid; tart;
          pungent; acrid; severe; poignant; biting; acrimonious;
          sarcastic; cutting; bitter; painful; afflictive;
          violent; harsh; fierce; ardent; fiery.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sharp \Sharp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Sharped; p. pr. & vb. n.
     Sharping.]
     1. To sharpen. [Obs.] --Spenser.
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     2. (Mus.) To raise above the proper pitch; to elevate the
        tone of; especially, to raise a half step, or semitone,
        above the natural tone.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sharp \Sharp\, v. i.
     1. To play tricks in bargaining; to act the sharper.
        --L'Estrange.
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     2. (Mus.) To sing above the proper pitch.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sharp \Sharp\, adv.
     1. To a point or edge; piercingly; eagerly; sharply. --M.
        Arnold.
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              The head [of a spear] full sharp yground. --Chaucer.
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              You bite so sharp at reasons.         --Shak.
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     2. Precisely; exactly; as, we shall start at ten o'clock
        sharp. [Colloq.]
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     Look sharp, attend; be alert. [Colloq.]
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Sharp \Sharp\, n.
     1. A sharp tool or weapon. [Obs.]
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              If butchers had but the manners to go to sharps,
              gentlemen would be contented with a rubber at cuffs.
                                                    --Collier.
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     2. (Mus.)
        (a) The character [[sharp]] used to indicate that the note
            before which it is placed is to be raised a half step,
            or semitone, in pitch.
        (b) A sharp tone or note. --Shak.
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     3. A portion of a stream where the water runs very rapidly.
        [Prov. Eng.] --C. Kingsley.
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     4. A sewing needle having a very slender point; a needle of
        the most pointed of the three grades, blunts, betweens,
        and sharps.
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     5. pl. Same as Middlings, 1.
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     6. An expert. [Slang]
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From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:

  sharp
      adv 1: changing suddenly in direction and degree; "the road
             twists sharply after the light"; "turn sharp left here";
             "the visor was acutely peaked"; "her shoes had acutely
             pointed toes" [syn: sharply, sharp, acutely]
      adj 1: (of something seen or heard) clearly defined; "a sharp
             photographic image"; "the sharp crack of a twig"; "the
             crisp snap of dry leaves underfoot" [syn: crisp,
             sharp]
      2: ending in a sharp point [syn: acuate, acute, sharp,
         needlelike]
      3: having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine
         distinctions; "an acute observer of politics and
         politicians"; "incisive comments"; "icy knifelike reasoning";
         "as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"; "penetrating
         insight"; "frequent penetrative observations" [syn: acute,
         discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike,
         penetrating, penetrative, piercing, sharp]
      4: marked by practical hardheaded intelligence; "a smart
         businessman"; "an astute tenant always reads the small print
         in a lease"; "he was too shrewd to go along with them on a
         road that could lead only to their overthrow" [syn: astute,
         sharp, shrewd]
      5: harsh; "sharp criticism"; "a sharp-worded exchange"; "a tart
         remark" [syn: sharp, sharp-worded, tart]
      6: having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones ;
         "a shrill whistle"; "a shrill gaiety" [syn: shrill,
         sharp]
      7: extremely steep; "an abrupt canyon"; "the precipitous rapids
         of the upper river"; "the precipitous hills of Chinese
         paintings"; "a sharp drop" [syn: abrupt, precipitous,
         sharp]
      8: keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or
         point; "a sharp pain"; "sharp winds" [ant: dull]
      9: having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for
         cutting or piercing; "a sharp knife"; "a pencil with a sharp
         point" [ant: dull]
      10: (of a musical note) raised in pitch by one chromatic
          semitone; "C sharp" [ant: flat, natural]
      11: very sudden and in great amount or degree; "a sharp drop in
          the stock market"
      12: quick and forceful; "a sharp blow"
      n 1: a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the
           note named
      2: a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008) [foldoc]:

  sharp
  
     <character> hash.
  


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