dictionary definitions for "screen"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  screen
      n 1: a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected
           for viewing [syn: silver screen, projection screen]
      2: something that keeps things out or hinders sight; "they had
         just moved in and had not put up blinds yet" [syn:
         blind]
      3: display on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray
         tube on which is electronically created [syn: {CRT
         screen}]
      4: a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something;
         "they crouched behind the screen"; "under cover of
         darkness" [syn: cover, covert, concealment]
      5: protective covering consisting of a metallic netting mounted
         in a frame and covering windows or doors (especially for
         protection against insects)
      6: a strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or
         grading particles [syn: sieve]
      7: a door that is a screen to keep insects from entering a
         building through the open door; "he heard the screen slam
         as she left" [syn: screen door]
      8: partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that
         serves to divide a space
      v 1: test or examine for the presence of disease or infection;
           "screen the blood for the HIV virus" [syn: test]
      2: examine methodically; "screen the suitcases"
      3: examine in order to test suitability; "screen these
         samples"; "screen the job applicants" [syn: screen out,
         sieve, sort]
      4: project onto a screen for viewing; "screen a film"
      5: prevent from entering; "block out the strong sunlight" [syn:
          block out]
      6: separate with a riddle, as grain from chaff [syn: riddle]
      7: protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm [syn:
         shield]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Screen \Screen\ (skr[=e]n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Screened; p.
     pr. & vb. n. Screening.]
     1. To provide with a shelter or means of concealment; to
        separate or cut off from inconvenience, injury, or danger;
        to shelter; to protect; to protect by hiding; to conceal;
        as, fruits screened from cold winds by a forest or hill.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              They were encouraged and screened by some who were
              in high commands.                     --Macaulay.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To pass, as coal, gravel, ashes, etc., through a screen in
        order to separate the coarse from the fine, or the
        worthless from the valuable; to sift.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. to examine a group of objects methodically, to separate
        them into groups or to select one or more for some
        purpose. As:
        (a) To inspect the qualifications of candidates for a job,
            to select one or more to be hired.
        (b) (Biochem., Med.) to test a large number of samples, in
            order to find those having specific desirable
            properties; as, to screen plant extracts for
            anticancer agents.
            [PJC]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Screen \Screen\ (skr[=e]n), n. [OE. scren, OF. escrein, escran,
     F. ['e]cran, of uncertain origin; cf. G. schirm a screen,
     OHG. scirm, scerm a protection, shield, or G. schragen a
     trestle, a stack of wood, or G. schranne a railing.]
     1. Anything that separates or cuts off inconvenience, injury,
        or danger; that which shelters or conceals from view; a
        shield or protection; as, a fire screen.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Your leavy screens throw down.        --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Some ambitious men seem as screens to princes in
              matters of danger and envy.           --Bacon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Arch.) A dwarf wall or partition carried up to a certain
        height for separation and protection, as in a church, to
        separate the aisle from the choir, or the like.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. A surface, as that afforded by a curtain, sheet, wall,
        etc., upon which an image, as a picture, is thrown by a
        magic lantern, solar microscope, etc.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. A long, coarse riddle or sieve, sometimes a revolving
        perforated cylinder, used to separate the coarser from the
        finer parts, as of coal, sand, gravel, and the like.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. (Cricket) An erection of white canvas or wood placed on
        the boundary opposite a batsman to enable him to see ball
        better.
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     6. a netting, usu. of metal, contained in a frame, used
        mostly in windows or doors to allow in fresh air while
        excluding insects.
  
     Screen door, a door of which half or more is composed of a
        screen.
  
     Screen window, a screen inside a frame, fitted for
        insertion into a window frame.
        [PJC]
  
     7. The surface of an electronic device, as a television set
        or computer monitor, on which a visible image is formed.
        The screen is frequently the surface of a cathode-ray tube
        containing phosphors excited by the electron beam, but
        other methods for causing an image to appear on the screen
        are also used, as in flat-panel displays.
        [PJC]
  
     8. The motion-picture industry; motion pictures. "A star of
        stage and screen."
        [PJC]

From Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003) [jargon]:

  screen
   n.
  
     [Atari ST demoscene] One demoeffect or one screenful of them.
     Probably comes from old Sierra-style adventures or shoot-em-ups where
     one travels from one place to another one screenful at a time.
  


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