dictionary definitions for "pit"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  pit
      n 1: a sizeable hole (usually in the ground); "they dug a pit to
           bury the body" [syn: cavity]
      2: a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical
         depression) [syn: fossa]
      3: the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some
         fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that
         contains the seed; "you should remove the stones from
         prunes before cooking" [syn: stone, endocarp]
      4: a trap in the form of a concealed hole [syn: pitfall]
      5: a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate; "a
         British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'" [syn: quarry,
         stone pit]
      6: lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra
         accompanies the performers [syn: orchestra pit]
      7: a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings
         and equipment connected with it [syn: colliery]
      v 1: set into opposition or rivalry; "let them match their best
           athletes against ours"; "pit a chess player against the
           Russian champion"; "He plays his two children off
           against each other" [syn: oppose, match, play off]
           
      2: mark with a scar; "The skin disease scarred his face
         permanently" [syn: scar, mark, pock]
      3: remove the pits from; "pit plums and cherries" [syn:
         stone]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Pit \Pit\, n. [OE. pit, put, AS. pytt a pit, hole, L. puteus a
     well, pit.]
     1. A large cavity or hole in the ground, either natural or
        artificial; a cavity in the surface of a body; an
        indentation; specifically:
        (a) The shaft of a coal mine; a coal pit.
        (b) A large hole in the ground from which material is dug
            or quarried; as, a stone pit; a gravel pit; or in
            which material is made by burning; as, a lime pit; a
            charcoal pit.
        (c) A vat sunk in the ground; as, a tan pit.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  Tumble me into some loathsome pit. --Shak.
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     2. Any abyss; especially, the grave, or hades.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Back to the infernal pit I drag thee chained.
                                                    --Milton.
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              He keepth back his soul from the pit. --Job xxxiii.
                                                    18.
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     3. A covered deep hole for entrapping wild beasts; a pitfall;
        hence, a trap; a snare. Also used figuratively.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The anointed of the Lord was taken in their pits.
                                                    --Lam. iv. 20.
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     4. A depression or hollow in the surface of the human body;
        as:
        (a) The hollow place under the shoulder or arm; the
            axilla, or armpit.
        (b) See Pit of the stomach (below).
        (c) The indentation or mark left by a pustule, as in
            smallpox.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Formerly, that part of a theater, on the floor of the
        house, below the level of the stage and behind the
        orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the
        stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the
        occupants of such a part of a theater.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. An inclosed area into which gamecocks, dogs, and other
        animals are brought to fight, or where dogs are trained to
        kill rats. "As fiercely as two gamecocks in the pit."
        --Locke.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. [Cf. D. pit, akin to E. pith.] (Bot.)
        (a) The endocarp of a drupe, and its contained seed or
            seeds; a stone; as, a peach pit; a cherry pit, etc.
        (b) A depression or thin spot in the wall of a duct.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     Cold pit (Hort.), an excavation in the earth, lined with
        masonry or boards, and covered with glass, but not
        artificially heated, -- used in winter for the storing and
        protection of half-hardly plants, and sometimes in the
        spring as a forcing bed.
  
     Pit coal, coal dug from the earth; mineral coal.
  
     Pit frame, the framework over the shaft of a coal mine.
  
     Pit head, the surface of the ground at the mouth of a pit
        or mine.
  
     Pit kiln, an oven for coking coal.
  
     Pit martin (Zool.), the bank swallow. [Prov. Eng.]
  
     Pit of the stomach (Anat.), the depression on the middle
        line of the epigastric region of the abdomen at the lower
        end of the sternum; the infrasternal depression.
  
     Pit saw (Mech.), a saw worked by two men, one of whom
        stands on the log and the other beneath it. The place of
        the latter is often in a pit, whence the name.
  
     pit stop, See pit stop in the vocabulary.
  
     Pit viper (Zool.), any viperine snake having a deep pit on
        each side of the snout. The rattlesnake and copperhead are
        examples.
  
     Working pit (Min.), a shaft in which the ore is hoisted and
        the workmen carried; -- in distinction from a shaft used
        for the pumps.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Pit \Pit\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Pitted; p. pr. & vb. n.
     Pitting.]
     1. To place or put into a pit or hole.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              They lived like beasts, and were pitted like beasts,
              tumbled into the grave.               --T. Grander.
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     2. To mark with little hollows, as by various pustules; as, a
        face pitted by smallpox.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To introduce as an antagonist; to set forward for or in a
        contest; as, to pit one dog against another.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (19 Sep 2003) [foldoc]:

  PIT
  
     Language for IBM 650.  (See IT).
  


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