dictionary definitions for "g"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  g
      n 1: a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a
           kilogram [syn: gram, gramme, gm]
      2: a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine
         [syn: guanine, G]
      3: one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four
         nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar
         (ribose) [syn: deoxyguanosine monophosphate, G]
      4: the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100 [syn:
         thousand, one thousand, 1000, M, K, chiliad,
         G, grand, thou, yard]
      5: a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used
         to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it
         is accelerated [syn: gee, g-force]
      6: a unit of information equal to one billion (1,073,741,824)
         bytes or 1024 megabytes [syn: gigabyte, G, GB]
      7: (physics) the universal constant relating force to mass and
         distance in Newton's law of gravitation [syn:
         gravitational constant, {universal gravitational
         constant}, constant of gravitation, G]
      8: the 7th letter of the Roman alphabet [syn: G]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  G \G\ (j[=e])
     1. G is the seventh letter of the English alphabet, and a
        vocal consonant. It has two sounds; one simple, as in
        gave, go, gull; the other compound (like that of j), as in
        gem, gin, dingy. See Guide to Pronunciation, [sect][sect]
        231-6, 155, 176, 178, 179, 196, 211, 246.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: The form of G is from the Latin, in the alphabet which
           it first appeared as a modified form of C. The name is
           also from the Latin, and probably comes to us through
           the French. Etymologically it is most closely related
           to a c hard, k y, and w; as in corn, grain, kernel; kin
           L. genus, Gr. ?; E. garden, yard; drag, draw; also to
           ch and h; as in get, prehensile; guest, host (an army);
           gall, choler; gust, choose. See C.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Mus.) G is the name of the fifth tone of the natural or
        model scale; -- called also sol by the Italians and
        French. It was also originally used as the treble clef,
        and has gradually changed into the character represented
        in the margin. See Clef. G[sharp] (G sharp) is a tone
        intermediate between G and A.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (19 Sep 2003) [foldoc]:

  G
  
     1. <language> ["G: A Functional Language with Generic Abstract
     Data Types", P.A.G. Bailes, Computer Langs 12(2):69-94
     (1987)].
  
     2. <language> A language developed at {Oregon State
     University} in 1988 which combines functional programming,
     object-oriented programming, relational, imperative and
     logic programming (you name it we got it).
  
     ["The Multiparadigm Language G", J. Placer, Computer Langs
     16:235-258(1991)].
  
     3. <unit> The abbreviated form of giga-.
  
     [Jargon File]
  
     (1996-08-12)
  

From Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003) [jargon]:

  G
   pref.,suff.
  
     1. [SI] See quantifiers.
  
     2. The letter G has special significance in the hacker community,
     largely thanks to the GNU project and the GPL.
  
     Many free software projects have names that names that begin with
     G. The GNU project gave many of its projects names that were acronyms
     beginning with the word "GNU", such as "GNU C Compiler" (gcc) and
     "GNU Debugger" (gdb), and this launched a tradition. Just as many
     Java developers will begin their projects with J, many free software
     developers will begin theirs with G. It is often the case that a
     program with a G-prefixed name is licensed under the GNU GPL.
  
     For example, someone may write a free Enterprise Engineering Kludge
     package (EEK technology is all the rage in the technical journals)
     and name it "geek" to imply that it is a GPL'd EEK package.
  


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