dictionary definitions for "family"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  family
      n 1: a social unit living together; "he moved his family to
           Virginia"; "It was a good Christian household"; "I
           waited until the whole house was asleep"; "the teacher
           asked how many people made up his home" [syn:
           household, house, home, menage]
      2: primary social group; parents and children; "he wanted to
         have a good job before starting a family" [syn: {family
         unit}]
      3: people descended from a common ancestor; "his family has
         lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower" [syn: {family
         line}, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, sept, phratry]
      4: a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there
         are two classes of detergents" [syn: class, category]
      5: an association of people who share common beliefs or
         activities; "the message was addressed not just to
         employees but to every member of the company family"; "the
         church welcomed new members into its fellowship" [syn:
         fellowship]
      6: (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera;
         "sharks belong to the fish family"
      7: a person having kinship with another or others; "he's kin";
         "he's family" [syn: kin, kinsperson]
      8: a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized
         criminal activities [syn: syndicate, crime syndicate,
         mob]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  natural family \nat"u*ral fam"i*ly\, n. (Biol.)
     a group of living organisms classed as a family in a
     toxonomic classification.
     [PJC]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Family \Fam"i*ly\, n.; pl. Families. [L. familia, fr. famulus
     servant; akin to Oscan famel servant, cf. faamat he dwells,
     Skr. dh[=a]man house, fr. dh[=a]to set, make, do: cf. F.
     famille. Cf. Do, v. t., Doom, Fact, Feat.]
     1. The collective body of persons who live in one house, and
        under one head or manager; a household, including parents,
        children, and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers
        or boarders.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. The group comprising a husband and wife and their
        dependent children, constituting a fundamental unit in the
        organization of society.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The welfare of the family underlies the welfare of
              society.                              --H. Spencer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Those who descend from one common progenitor; a tribe,
        clan, or race; kindred; house; as, the human family; the
        family of Abraham; the father of a family.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Go ! and pretend your family is young. --Pope.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Course of descent; genealogy; line of ancestors; lineage.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Honorable descent; noble or respectable stock; as, a man
        of family.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. A group of kindred or closely related individuals; as, a
        family of languages; a family of States; the chlorine
        family.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. (Biol.) A group of organisms, either animal or vegetable,
        related by certain points of resemblance in structure or
        development, more comprehensive than a genus, because it
        is usually based on fewer or less pronounced points of
        likeness. In Zoology a family is less comprehesive than an
        order; in botany it is often considered the same thing as
        an order.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Family circle. See under Circle.
  
     Family man.
        (a) A man who has a family; esp., one who has a wife and
            children living with him and dependent upon him.
        (b) A man of domestic habits. "The Jews are generally,
            when married, most exemplary family men." --Mayhew.
  
     Family of curves or Family of surfaces (Geom.), a group
        of curves or surfaces derived from a single equation.
  
     In a family way, like one belonging to the family. "Why
        don't we ask him and his ladies to come over in a family
        way, and dine with some other plain country gentlefolks?"
        --Thackeray.
  
     In the family way, pregnant. [Colloq. euphemism]
        [1913 Webster]


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