dictionary definitions for "dam"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  dam
      n 1: a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to
           keep out the sea [syn: dike, dyke, levee]
      2: a metric unit of length equal to ten meters [syn:
         decameter, dekameter, decametre, dekametre, dkm]
         
      3: female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
      v : obstruct with, or as if with, a dam; "dam the gorges of the
          Yangtse River" [syn: dam up]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Dam \Dam\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Dammed (d[a^]md); p. pr. & vb.
     n. Damming.]
     1. To obstruct or restrain the flow of, by a dam; to confine
        by constructing a dam, as a stream of water; -- generally
        used with in or up.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              I'll have the current in this place dammed up.
                                                    --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A weight of earth that dams in the water.
                                                    --Mortimer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To shut up; to stop up; to close; to restrain.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The strait pass was dammed
              With dead men hurt behind, and cowards. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     To dam out, to keep out by means of a dam.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Dam \Dam\ (d[a^]m), n. [OE. dame mistress, lady; also, mother,
     dam. See Dame.]
     1. A female parent; -- used of beasts, especially of
        quadrupeds; sometimes applied in contempt to a human
        mother.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Our sire and dam, now confined to horses, are a
              relic of this age (13th century) . . . .Dame is used
              of a hen; we now make a great difference between
              dame and dam.                         --T. L. K.
                                                    Oliphant.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The dam runs lowing up and down,
              Looking the way her harmless young one went. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A king or crowned piece in the game of draughts.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Dam \Dam\, n. [Akin to OLG., D., & Dan. dam, G. & Sw. damm,
     Icel. dammr, and AS. fordemman to stop up, Goth.
     Fa['u]rdammjan.]
     1. A barrier to prevent the flow of a liquid; esp., a bank of
        earth, or wall of any kind, as of masonry or wood, built
        across a water course, to confine and keep back flowing
        water.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Metal.) A firebrick wall, or a stone, which forms the
        front of the hearth of a blast furnace.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Dam plate (Blast Furnace), an iron plate in front of the
        dam, to strengthen it.
        [1913 Webster]


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