dictionary definitions for "contrast"


From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:

  contrast
      n 1: the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are
           compared; "in contrast to", "by contrast" [syn: contrast,
           direct contrast]
      2: the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
      3: a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow
         line between sanity and insanity" [syn: line, {dividing
         line}, demarcation, contrast]
      4: the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different
         colors
      5: the range of optical density and tone on a photographic
         negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a
         television screen differ in brightness)
      v 1: put in opposition to show or emphasize differences; "The
           middle school teacher contrasted her best student's work
           with that of her weakest student"
      2: to show differences when compared; be different; "the
         students contrast considerably in their artistic abilities"
         [syn: contrast, counterpoint]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Contrast \Con*trast"\, v. t.
     1. To set in opposition, or over against, in order to show
        the differences between, or the comparative excellences
        and defects of; to compare by difference or contrariety of
        qualities; as, to contrast the present with the past.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Fine Arts) To give greater effect to, as to a figure or
        other object, by putting it in some relation of opposition
        to another figure or object.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              the figures of the groups must not be all on side .
              . . but must contrast each other by their several
              position.                             --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Contrast \Con"trast\ (k[o^]n"tr[.a]st), n. [F. contraste: cf.
     It. contrasto.]
     1. The act of contrasting, or the state of being contrasted;
        comparison by contrariety of qualities.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              place the prospect of the soul
              In sober contrast with reality.       --Wordsworth.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Opposition or dissimilitude of things or qualities;
        unlikeness, esp. as shown by juxtaposition or comparison.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The contrasts and resemblances of the seasons.
                                                    --Whewell.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Fine Arts) The opposition of varied forms, colors, etc.,
        which by such juxtaposition more vividly express each
        other's peculiarities.                      --Fairholt.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Contrast \Con*trast"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Contrasted; p. pr.
     & vb. n. Contrasting.] [F. contraster, LL. contrastare to
     resist, withstand, fr. L. contra + stare to stand. See
     Stand.]
     To stand in opposition; to exhibit difference, unlikeness, or
     opposition of qualities.
     [1913 Webster]
  
           The joints which divide the sandstone contrast finely
           with the divisional planes which separate the basalt
           into pillars.                            --Lyell.
     [1913 Webster]


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