From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
Chinese
adj 1: of or pertaining to China or its peoples or cultures;
"Chinese food"
2: of or relating to or characteristic of the island republic on
Taiwan or its residents or their language; "the Taiwanese
capital is Taipeh" [syn: Taiwanese, Chinese, Formosan]
n 1: any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded
as dialects of a single language (even though they are
mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic
writing system
2: a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist
China
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Chinese \Chi"nese"\, a.
Of or pertaining to China; peculiar to China.
[1913 Webster]
Chinese paper. See India paper, under India.
Chinese wax, a snowy-white, waxlike substance brought from
China. It is the bleached secretion of certain insects of
the family {Coccid[ae]} especially Coccus Sinensis.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Chinese \Chi*nese"\, n. sing. & pl.
1. A native or natives of China, or one of that yellow race
with oblique eyelids who live principally in China.
[1913 Webster]
2. sing. The language of China, which is monosyllabic.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Chineses was used as a plural by the contemporaries of
Shakespeare and Milton.
[1913 Webster]