dictionary definitions for "cell"


From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Priory \Pri"o*ry\, n.; pl. Priories. [Cf. LL. prioria. See
     Prior, n.]
     A religious house presided over by a prior or prioress; --
     sometimes an offshoot of, an subordinate to, an abbey, and
     called also cell, and obedience. See Cell, 2.
     [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Of such houses there were two sorts: one where the
           prior was chosen by the inmates, and governed as
           independently as an abbot in an abbey; the other where
           the priory was subordinate to an abbey, and the prior
           was placed or displaced at the will of the abbot.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     Alien priory, a small religious house dependent on a large
        monastery in some other country.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: See Cloister.
          [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Cell \Cell\, n. [OF. celle, fr. L. cella; akin to celare to
     hide, and E. hell, helm, conceal. Cf. Hall.]
     1. A very small and close apartment, as in a prison or in a
        monastery or convent; the hut of a hermit.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The heroic confessor in his cell.     --Macaulay.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A small religious house attached to a monastery or
        convent. "Cells or dependent priories." --Milman.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Any small cavity, or hollow place.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. (Arch.)
        (a) The space between the ribs of a vaulted roof.
        (b) Same as Cella.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     5. (Elec.) A jar of vessel, or a division of a compound
        vessel, for holding the exciting fluid of a battery.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. (Biol.) One of the minute elementary structures, of which
        the greater part of the various tissues and organs of
        animals and plants are composed.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: All cells have their origin in the primary cell from
           which the organism was developed. In the lowest animal
           and vegetable forms, one single cell constitutes the
           complete individual, such being called unicelluter
           orgamisms. A typical cell is composed of a semifluid
           mass of protoplasm, more or less granular, generally
           containing in its center a nucleus which in turn
           frequently contains one or more nucleoli, the whole
           being surrounded by a thin membrane, the cell wall. In
           some cells, as in those of blood, in the am[oe]ba, and
           in embryonic cells (both vegetable and animal), there
           is no restricting cell wall, while in some of the
           unicelluliar organisms the nucleus is wholly wanting.
           See Illust. of Bipolar.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     Air cell. See Air cell.
  
     Cell development (called also cell genesis, {cell
        formation}, and cytogenesis), the multiplication, of
        cells by a process of reproduction under the following
        common forms; segmentation or fission, gemmation or
        budding, karyokinesis, and endogenous multiplication. See
        Segmentation, Gemmation, etc.
  
     Cell theory. (Biol.) See Cellular theory, under
        Cellular.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Cell \Cell\ (s[e^]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Celled (s[e^]ld).]
     To place or inclose in a cell. "Celled under ground." [R.]
     --Warner.
     [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:

  cell
      n 1: any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
      2: (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all
         organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in
         monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants
         and animals
      3: a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a
         chemical reaction [syn: cell, electric cell]
      4: a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger
         political movement [syn: cell, cadre]
      5: a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided
         into small sections, each with its own short-range
         transmitter/receiver [syn: cellular telephone, {cellular
         phone}, cellphone, cell, mobile phone]
      6: small room in which a monk or nun lives [syn: cell,
         cubicle]
      7: a room where a prisoner is kept [syn: cell, jail cell,
         prison cell]

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008) [foldoc]:

  cell
  
     1. <spreadsheet> In a spreadsheet, the intersection of a row
     a column and a sheet, the smallest addressable unit of data.
     A cell contains either a constant value or a formula that is
     used to calculate a value.  The cell has a format that
     determines how to display the value.  A cell can be part of a
     range.  A cell is usually referred to by its column
     (labelled by one or more letters from the sequence A, B, ...,
     Z, AA, AB, ..., AZ, BA, BB, ..., BZ, ... ) and its row number
     counting up from one, e.g. cell B3 is in the second column
     across and the third row down.  A cell also belongs to a
     particular sheet, e.g. "Sheet 1".
  
     2. <networking> ATM's term for a packet.
  
     (2007-10-22)
  


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