dictionary definitions for "bottom"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  bottom
      adj 1: situated at the bottom or lowest position; "the bottom
             drawer" [syn: {bottom(a)}] [ant: {side(a)}, {top(a)}]
      2: at the bottom; lowest or last; "the bottom price" [syn:
         lowest]
      3: the lowest rank; "bottom member of the class" [syn:
         poorest]
      n 1: the lower side of anything [syn: underside,
           undersurface]
      2: the lowest part of anything; "they started at the bottom of
         the hill"
      3: the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on; "he
         deserves a good kick in the butt"; "are you going to sit
         on your fanny and do nothing?" [syn: buttocks, nates,
         arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can,
         fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister,
         posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern,
         seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, behind,
         derriere, fanny, ass]
      4: the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat
         [syn: bottom of the inning] [ant: top]
      5: a depression forming the ground under a body of water; "he
         searched for treasure on the ocean bed" [syn: bed]
      6: low-lying alluvial land near a river [syn: bottomland]
      7: a cargo ship; "they did much of their overseas trade in
         foreign bottoms" [syn: freighter, merchantman,
         merchant ship]
      v 1: provide with a bottom or a seat; "bottom the chairs"
      2: strike the ground, as with a ship's bottom
      3: come to understand [syn: penetrate, fathom]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bottom \Bot"tom\ (b[o^]t"t[u^]m), n. [OE. botum, botme, AS.
     botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden,
     Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for
     fudnus), Gr. pyqmh`n (for fyqmh`n), Skr. budhna (for
     bhudhna), and Ir. bonn sole of the foot, W. bon stem, base.
     [root]257. Cf. 4th Found, Fund, n.]
     1. The lowest part of anything; the foot; as, the bottom of a
        tree or well; the bottom of a hill, a lane, or a page.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Or dive into the bottom of the deep.  --Shak.
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     2. The part of anything which is beneath the contents and
        supports them, as the part of a chair on which a person
        sits, the circular base or lower head of a cask or tub, or
        the plank floor of a ship's hold; the under surface.
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              Barrels with the bottom knocked out.  --Macaulay.
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              No two chairs were alike; such high backs and low
              backs and leather bottoms and worsted bottoms. --W.
                                                    Irving.
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     3. That upon which anything rests or is founded, in a literal
        or a figurative sense; foundation; groundwork.
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     4. The bed of a body of water, as of a river, lake, sea.
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     5. The fundament; the buttocks.
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     6. An abyss. [Obs.] --Dryden.
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     7. Low land formed by alluvial deposits along a river;
        low-lying ground; a dale; a valley. "The bottoms and the
        high grounds." --Stoddard.
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     8. (Naut.) The part of a ship which is ordinarily under
        water; hence, the vessel itself; a ship.
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              My ventures are not in one bottom trusted. --Shak.
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              Not to sell the teas, but to return them to London
              in the
              same bottoms in which they were shipped. --Bancroft.
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     Full bottom, a hull of such shape as permits carrying a
        large amount of merchandise.
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     9. Power of endurance; as, a horse of a good bottom.
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     10. Dregs or grounds; lees; sediment. --Johnson.
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     At bottom, At the bottom, at the foundation or basis; in
        reality. "He was at the bottom a good man." --J. F.
        Cooper.
  
     To be at the bottom of, to be the cause or originator of;
        to be the source of. [Usually in an opprobrious sense.]
        --J. H. Newman.
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              He was at the bottom of many excellent counsels.
                                                    --Addison.
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     To go to the bottom, to sink; esp. to be wrecked.
  
     To touch bottom, to reach the lowest point; to find
        something on which to rest.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bottom \Bot"tom\, n. [OE. botme, perh. corrupt. for button. See
     Button.]
     A ball or skein of thread; a cocoon. [Obs.]
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           Silkworms finish their bottoms in . . . fifteen days.
                                                    --Mortimer.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bottom \Bot"tom\, a.
     Of or pertaining to the bottom; fundamental; lowest; under;
     as, bottom rock; the bottom board of a wagon box; bottom
     prices.
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     Bottom glade, a low glade or open place; a valley; a dale.
        --Milton.
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     Bottom grass, grass growing on bottom lands.
  
     Bottom land. See 1st Bottom, n., 7.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bottom \Bot"tom\, v. t.
     To wind round something, as in making a ball of thread.
     [Obs.]
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           As you unwind her love from him,
           Lest it should ravel and be good to none,
           You must provide to bottom it on me.     --Shak.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bottom \Bot"tom\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bottomed (?); p. pr. &
     vb. n. Bottoming.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. To found or build upon; to fix upon as a support; --
        followed by on or upon.
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              Action is supposed to be bottomed upon principle.
                                                    --Atterbury.
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              Those false and deceiving grounds upon which many
              bottom their eternal state].          --South.
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     2. To furnish with a bottom; as, to bottom a chair.
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     3. To reach or get to the bottom of. --Smiles.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bottom \Bot"tom\, v. i.
     1. To rest, as upon an ultimate support; to be based or
        grounded; -- usually with on or upon.
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              Find on what foundation any proposition bottoms.
                                                    --Locke.
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     2. To reach or impinge against the bottom, so as to impede
        free action, as when the point of a cog strikes the bottom
        of a space between two other cogs, or a piston the end of
        a cylinder.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (19 Sep 2003) [foldoc]:

  bottom
  
     <theory> The least defined element in a given domain.
  
     Often used to represent a non-terminating computation.
  
     (In LaTeX, bottom is written as \perp, sometimes with the
     domain as a subscript).
  
     (1997-01-07)
  


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