dictionary definitions for "bond"


From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:

  bond
      n 1: an electrical force linking atoms [syn: chemical bond,
           bond]
      2: a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or
         discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in
         order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed
         sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the
         principal [syn: bond, bond certificate]
      3: a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest;
         "the shifting alliances within a large family"; "their
         friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them" [syn:
         alliance, bond]
      4: (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman
         if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the
         judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was furnished by
         an alderman" [syn: bail, bail bond, bond]
      5: a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially
         something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) [syn:
         shackle, bond, hamper, trammel]
      6: a connection that fastens things together [syn: attachment,
         bond]
      7: a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper;
         originally made for printing documents [syn: bond, {bond
         paper}]
      8: United States civil rights leader who was elected to the
         legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat
         because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) [syn: Bond,
         Julian Bond]
      9: British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming [syn:
         Bond, James Bond]
      10: the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or
          the joining of surfaces of different composition; "the
          mutual adhesiveness of cells"; "a heated hydraulic press was
          required for adhesion" [syn: adhesiveness, adhesion,
          adherence, bond]
      v 1: stick to firmly; "Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?"
           [syn: adhere, hold fast, bond, bind, stick,
           stick to]
      2: create social or emotional ties; "The grandparents want to
         bond with the child" [syn: bind, tie, attach, bond]
      3: issue bonds on
      4: bring together in a common cause or emotion; "The death of
         their child had drawn them together" [syn: bond, {bring
         together}, draw together]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bond \Bond\ (b[o^]nd), n. [The same word as band. Cf. Band,
     Bend.]
     1. That which binds, ties, fastens, or confines, or by which
        anything is fastened or bound, as a cord, chain, etc.; a
        band; a ligament; a shackle or a manacle.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Gnawing with my teeth my bonds in sunder,
              I gained my freedom.                  --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. pl. The state of being bound; imprisonment; captivity,
        restraint. "This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of
        bonds." --Acts xxvi.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. A binding force or influence; a cause of union; a uniting
        tie; as, the bonds of fellowship.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A people with whom I have no tie but the common bond
              of mankind.                           --Burke.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Moral or political duty or obligation.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              I love your majesty
              According to my bond, nor more nor less. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. (Law) A writing under seal, by which a person binds
        himself, his heirs, executors, and administrators, to pay
        a certain sum on or before a future day appointed. This is
        a single bond. But usually a condition is added, that,
        if the obligor shall do a certain act, appear at a certain
        place, conform to certain rules, faithfully perform
        certain duties, or pay a certain sum of money, on or
        before a time specified, the obligation shall be void;
        otherwise it shall remain in full force. If the condition
        is not performed, the bond becomes forfeited, and the
        obligor and his heirs are liable to the payment of the
        whole sum. --Bouvier. --Wharton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. A financial instrument (of the nature of the ordinary
        legal bond) made by a government or a corporation for
        purpose of borrowing money; a written promise to pay a
        specific sum of money on or before a specified day, given
        in return for a sum of money; as, a government, city, or
        railway bond.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. The state of goods placed in a bonded warehouse till the
        duties are paid; as, merchandise in bond.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     8. (Arch.) The union or tie of the several stones or bricks
        forming a wall. The bricks may be arranged for this
        purpose in several different ways, as in English bond or
        block bond (Fig. 1), where one course consists of bricks
        with their ends toward the face of the wall, called
        headers, and the next course of bricks with their lengths
        parallel to the face of the wall, called stretchers;
        Flemish bond (Fig.2), where each course consists of
        headers and stretchers alternately, so laid as always to
        break joints; Cross bond, which differs from the English
        by the change of the second stretcher line so that its
        joints come in the middle of the first, and the same
        position of stretchers comes back every fifth line;
        Combined cross and English bond, where the inner part of
        the wall is laid in the one method, the outer in the
        other.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     9. (Chem.) A unit of chemical attraction between atoms; as,
        oxygen has two bonds of affinity. Also called {chemical
        bond}. It is often represented in graphic formul[ae] by a
        short line or dash. See Diagram of Benzene nucleus, and
        Valence. Several types of bond are distinguished by
        chemists, as double bond, triple bond, {covalent
        bond}, hydrogen bond.
        [1913 Webster +PJC]
  
     10. (Elec.) A heavy copper wire or rod connecting adjacent
         rails of an electric railway track when used as a part of
         the electric circuit.
         [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     11. League; association; confederacy. [South Africa]
         [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
               The Africander Bond, a league or association
               appealing to African, but practically to Boer,
               patriotism.                          --James Bryce.
         [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     Arbitration bond. See under Arbitration.
  
     Bond creditor (Law), a creditor whose debt is secured by a
        bond. --Blackstone.
  
     covalent bond, an attractive force between two atoms of a
        molecule generated by the merging of an electron orbital
        of each atom into a combined orbital in the molecule. Such
        bonds vary in strength, but in molecules of substances
        typically encountered in human experience (as, water or
        alcohol) they are sufficiently strong to persist and
        maintain the identity and integrity of the molecule over
        appreciable periods of time. Each such bond satisfies one
        unit of valence for each of the atoms thus bonded.
        Contrasted with hydrogen bond, which is weaker and does
        not satisfy the valence of either atom involved.
  
     double bond, triple bond, a covalent bond which
        involves the merging of orbitals of two (or three)
        electrons on each of the two connected atoms, thus
        satisfying two (or three) units of valence on each of the
        bonded atoms. When two carbon atoms are thus bonded, the
        bond (and the compound) are said to be unsaturated.
  
     Bond debt (Law), a debt contracted under the obligation of
        a bond. --Burrows.
  
     hydrogen bond, a non-covalent bond between hydrogen and
        another atom, usually oxygen or nitrogen. It does not
        involve the sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms,
        and therefore does not satisfy the valence of either atom.
        Hydrogen bonds are weak (ca. 5 kcal/mol) and may be
        frequently broken and reformed in solution at room
        temperature.
  
     Bond of a slate or lap of a slate, the distance between
        the top of one slate and the bottom or drip of the second
        slate above, i. e., the space which is covered with three
        thicknesses; also, the distance between the nail of the
        under slate and the lower edge of the upper slate.
  
     Bond timber, timber worked into a wall to tie or strengthen
        it longitudinally.
        [1913 Webster +PJC]
  
     Syn: Chains; fetters; captivity; imprisonment.
          [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bond \Bond\, a.
     In a state of servitude or slavery; captive.
     [1913 Webster]
  
           By one Spirit are we all baptized . . . whether we be
           Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free. --1 Cor.
                                                    xii. 13.
     [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bond \Bond\ (b[o^]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bonded; p. pr. &
     vb. n. Bonding.]
     1. To place under the conditions of a bond; to mortgage; to
        secure the payment of the duties on (goods or merchandise)
        by giving a bond.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Arch.) To dispose in building, as the materials of a
        wall, so as to secure solidity.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bond \Bond\, n. [OE. bond, bonde, peasant, serf, AS. bonda,
     bunda, husband, bouseholder, from Icel. b[=o]ndi husbandman,
     for b[=u]andi, fr. b[=u]a to dwell. See Boor, Husband.]
     A vassal or serf; a slave. [Obs. or Archaic]
     [1913 Webster]


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