dictionary definitions for "blast"


From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  -blast \-blast\ [Gr. blasto`s sprout, shoot.]
     A suffix or terminal formative, used principally in
     biological terms, and signifying growth, formation; as,
     bioblast, epiblast, mesoblast, etc.
     [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Blast \Blast\ (bl[.a]st), n. [AS. bl[=ae]st a puff of wind, a
     blowing; akin to Icel. bl[=a]str, OHG. bl[=a]st, and fr. a
     verb akin to Icel. bl[=a]sa to blow, OHG. bl[^a]san, Goth.
     bl[=e]san (in comp.); all prob. from the same root as E.
     blow. See Blow to eject air.]
     1. A violent gust of wind.
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              And see where surly Winter passes off,
              Far to the north, and calls his ruffian blasts;
              His blasts obey, and quit the howling hill.
                                                    --Thomson.
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     2. A forcible stream of air from an orifice, as from a
        bellows, the mouth, etc. Hence: The continuous blowing to
        which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a
        furnace; as, to melt so many tons of iron at a blast.
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     Note: The terms hot blast and cold blast are employed to
           designate whether the current is heated or not heated
           before entering the furnace. A blast furnace is said to
           be in blast while it is in operation, and out of blast
           when not in use.
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     3. The exhaust steam from and engine, driving a column of air
        out of a boiler chimney, and thus creating an intense
        draught through the fire; also, any draught produced by
        the blast.
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     4. The sound made by blowing a wind instrument; strictly, the
        sound produces at one breath.
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              One blast upon his bugle horn
              Were worth a thousand men.            --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
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              The blast of triumph o'er thy grave.  --Bryant.
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     5. A sudden, pernicious effect, as if by a noxious wind,
        especially on animals and plants; a blight.
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              By the blast of God they perish.      --Job iv. 9.
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              Virtue preserved from fell destruction's blast.
                                                    --Shak.
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     6. The act of rending, or attempting to rend, heavy masses of
        rock, earth, etc., by the explosion of gunpowder,
        dynamite, etc.; also, the charge used for this purpose.
        "Large blasts are often used." --Tomlinson.
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     7. A flatulent disease of sheep.
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     Blast furnace, a furnace, usually a shaft furnace for
        smelting ores, into which air is forced by pressure.
  
     Blast hole, a hole in the bottom of a pump stock through
        which water enters.
  
     Blast nozzle, a fixed or variable orifice in the delivery
        end of a blast pipe; -- called also blast orifice.
  
     In full blast, in complete operation; in a state of great
        activity. See Blast, n., 2. [Colloq.]
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Blast \Blast\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Blasted; p. pr. & vb. n.
     Blasting.]
     1. To injure, as by a noxious wind; to cause to wither; to
        stop or check the growth of, and prevent from
        fruit-bearing, by some pernicious influence; to blight; to
        shrivel.
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              Seven thin ears, and blasted with the east wind.
                                                    --Gen. xii. 6.
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     2. Hence, to affect with some sudden violence, plague,
        calamity, or blighting influence, which destroys or causes
        to fail; to visit with a curse; to curse; to ruin; as, to
        blast pride, hopes, or character.
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              I'll cross it, though it blast me.    --Shak.
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              Blasted with excess of light.         --T. Gray.
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     3. To confound by a loud blast or din.
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              Trumpeters,
              With brazen din blast you the city's ear. --Shak.
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     4. To rend open by any explosive agent, as gunpowder,
        dynamite, etc.; to shatter; as, to blast rocks.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Blast \Blast\, v. i.
     1. To be blighted or withered; as, the bud blasted in the
        blossom.
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     2. To blow; to blow on a trumpet. [Obs.]
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              Toke his blake trumpe faste
              And gan to puffen and to blaste.      --Chaucer.
        [1913 Webster]

From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:

  blast
      n 1: a very long fly ball
      2: a sudden very loud noise [syn: bang, clap, eruption,
         blast, bam]
      3: a strong current of air; "the tree was bent almost double by
         the gust" [syn: gust, blast, blow]
      4: an explosion (as of dynamite)
      5: a highly pleasurable or exciting experience; "we had a good
         time at the party"; "celebrating after the game was a blast"
         [syn: good time, blast]
      6: intense adverse criticism; "Clinton directed his fire at the
         Republican Party"; "the government has come under attack";
         "don't give me any flak" [syn: fire, attack, flak,
         flack, blast]
      v 1: make a strident sound; "She tended to blast when speaking
           into a microphone" [syn: blast, blare]
      2: hit hard; "He smashed a 3-run homer" [syn: smash, nail,
         boom, blast]
      3: use explosives on; "The enemy has been shelling us all day"
         [syn: blast, shell]
      4: apply a draft or strong wind to to; "the air conditioning was
         blasting cold air at us"
      5: create by using explosives; "blast a passage through the
         mountain" [syn: blast, shell]
      6: make with or as if with an explosion; "blast a tunnel through
         the Alps"
      7: fire a shot; "the gunman blasted away" [syn: blast,
         shoot]
      8: criticize harshly or violently; "The press savaged the new
         President"; "The critics crucified the author for
         plagiarizing a famous passage" [syn: savage, blast,
         pillory, crucify]
      9: shatter as if by explosion [syn: blast, knock down]
      10: shrivel or wither or mature imperfectly

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008) [foldoc]:

  blast
  
     1. BLT, used especially for large data sends over a network
     or comm line.  Opposite of snarf.  Usage: uncommon.  The
     variant "blat" has been reported.
  
     2. [HP/Apollo] Synonymous with nuke.  Sometimes the message
     "Unable to kill all processes.  Blast them (y/n)?"  would
     appear in the command window upon logout.
  

From Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003) [jargon]:

  blast
  
  
     1. v.,n. Synonym for BLT, used esp. for large data sends over a
     network or comm line. Opposite of snarf. Usage: uncommon. The
     variant `blat' has been reported.
  
     2. vt. [HP/Apollo] Synonymous with nuke (sense 3). Sometimes the
     message Unable to kill all processes. Blast them (y/n)? would appear
     in the command window upon logout.
  


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