dictionary definitions for "bankrupt"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  bankrupt
      adj : financially ruined; "a bankrupt company"; "the company went
            belly-up" [syn: {belly-up(p)}]
      n : someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts
          [syn: insolvent]
      v : reduce to bankruptcy; "My daughter's fancy wedding is going
          to break me!"; "The slump in the financial markets
          smashed him" [syn: ruin, break, smash]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bankrupt \Bank"rupt\, a.
     1. Being a bankrupt or in a condition of bankruptcy; unable
        to pay, or legally discharged from paying, one's debts;
        as, a bankrupt merchant.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Depleted of money; not having the means of meeting
        pecuniary liabilities; as, a bankrupt treasury.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Relating to bankrupts and bankruptcy.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Destitute of, or wholly wanting (something once possessed,
        or something one should possess). "Bankrupt in gratitude."
        --Sheridan.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Bankrupt law, a law by which the property of a person who
        is unable or unwilling to pay his debts may be taken and
        distributed to his creditors, and by which a person who
        has made a full surrender of his property, and is free
        from fraud, may be discharged from the legal obligation of
        his debts. See Insolvent, a.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bankrupt \Bank"rupt\, n. [F. banqueroute, fr. It. bancarotta
     bankruptcy; banca bank (fr. OHG. banch, G. bank, bench) +
     rotta broken, fr. L. ruptus, p. p. of rumpere to break. At
     Florence, it is said, the bankrupt had his bench (i.e., money
     table) broken. See 1st Bank, and Rupture, n.]
     1. (Old Eng. Law) A trader who secretes himself, or does
        certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors.
        --Blackstone.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A trader who becomes unable to pay his debts; an insolvent
        trader; popularly, any person who is unable to pay his
        debts; an insolvent person. --M`Culloch.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Law) A person who, in accordance with the terms of a law
        relating to bankruptcy, has been judicially declared to be
        unable to meet his liabilities.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: In England, until the year 1861 none but a "trader"
           could be made a bankrupt; a non-trader failing to meet
           his liabilities being an "insolvent". But this
           distinction was abolished by the Bankruptcy Act of
           1861. The laws of 1841 and 1867 of the United States
           relating to bankruptcy applied this designation
           bankrupt to others besides those engaged in trade.
           [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Bankrupt \Bank"rupt\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bankrupted; p. pr. &
     vb. n. Bankrupting.]
     To make bankrupt; to bring financial ruin upon; to
     impoverish.
     [1913 Webster]


online dictionary by shmop.net