dictionary definitions for "auxiliary"


From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:

  auxiliary
      adj 1: functioning in a subsidiary or supporting capacity; "the
             main library and its auxiliary branches" [syn:
             subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary]
      2: relating to something that is added but is not essential;
         "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of
         mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxilliary to each
         other" [syn: accessory, adjunct, ancillary,
         adjuvant, appurtenant, subsidiary]
      n : someone who acts as assistant [syn: aide]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Auxiliary \Aux*il"ia*ry\ (?; 106), a. [L. auxiliarius, fr.
     auxilium help, aid, fr. augere to increase.]
     Conferring aid or help; helping; aiding; assisting;
     subsidiary; as auxiliary troops.
     [1913 Webster]
  
     Auxiliary scales (Mus.), the scales of relative or
        attendant keys. See under Attendant, a.
  
     Auxiliary verbs (Gram.). See Auxiliary, n., 3.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Auxiliary \Aux*il"ia*ry\, n.; pl. Auxiliaries.
     1. A helper; an assistant; a confederate in some action or
        enterprise.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Mil.) pl. Foreign troops in the service of a nation at
        war; (rarely in sing.), a member of the allied or
        subsidiary force.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Gram.) A verb which helps to form the voices, modes, and
        tenses of other verbs; -- called, also, an {auxiliary
        verb}; as, have, be, may, can, do, must, shall, and will,
        in English; [^e]tre and avoir, in French; avere and
        essere, in Italian; estar and haber, in Spanish.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. (Math.) A quantity introduced for the purpose of
        simplifying or facilitating some operation, as in
        equations or trigonometrical formul[ae]. --Math. Dict.
        [1913 Webster]


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